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Haïti : Fort JacquesHaïti : Fort Jacques
Haïti : Fort Jacques
Haïti : Fort Jacques

    Haïti : Fort Jacques

    Fort Jacques, also known as Fort Jacques Dessalines, is an ancient fortification located in Haiti. It lies in the hills east of the capital, Port-au-Prince. The fort is important for its role in Haitian history, particularly during the Haitian Revolution and the struggle for independence from French colonial rule.

    The fort is named for Jean-Jacques Dessalines, a key figure in the Haitian Revolution and the first leader of independent Haiti. It was at Fort Jacques that Dessalines, alongside other revolutionary leaders such as Alexandre Pétion and Henri Christophe, strategized and launched military operations against the French and their local allies.


    Today, Fort Jacques is a historic site and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the well-preserved fortifications, including stone walls, cannons and other remnants of the past. The site offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the city below, making it a picturesque location for both history buffs and those interested in Haiti’s natural beauty. It is also a place to reflect on the importance of the Haitian Revolution and the country’s struggle for freedom and independence.

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    Haiti: Discovering Fort Picolet

    Haiti, with its rich historical heritage, is home to several gems that bear witness to the country’s fascinating past. Among these is Fort Picolet, a vital part of the French colonial defensive system, which stands majestically on the coast. This site, steeped in history, offers visitors a captivating dive into the island’s tumultuous past. Fort Picolet was designed as a strategic fortress, composed of two superimposed batteries, a parapet walk and a wall that runs along the coast. Construction work began in 1736 under the direction of M. de Larnage and was completed in 1741 by the engineer M. du Coudreau. This imposing structure bears witness to the architectural know-how of the French colonial era. The fort played a crucial role during the French expedition of February 1802, under the command of General Henry Christophe. Controlling the passage of large tonnage boats between Pointe Picolet and the Grand-Mouton reefs, Fort Picolet temporarily blocked access to the port of Cape Town for the squadron led by Captain General Leclerc. This historic episode marked the beginning of fierce resistance, with General Christophe proclaiming from the ramparts of the fort his famous words: "If you have the force with which you threaten me, I will lend you all the resistance that characterizes a general". Unfortunately, part of the surrounding wall was destroyed during the explosion of the powder magazine. Despite this incident, Fort Picolet has survived over the centuries, testifying to the resilience of its architecture and its historical importance. Today, Fort Picolet stands out as an essential tourist destination in Haiti. Visitors can stroll through its historic corridors, soak up its history-filled atmosphere and admire the panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea. Preservation efforts have been made to restore parts of the fort, providing visitors with an immersive experience into the nation’s past.

    Haiti: Place d’Armes du Cap: A Tourist and Historical Treasure

    Located in the heart of Cap-Haïtien, Place d’Armes, also known as Place Notre Dame, presents itself as an unmissable tourist and historical destination in Haiti. This iconic place, steeped in rich history, not only offers a unique cultural experience but also constitutes a living witness to the crucial events that shaped the Haitian nation. Place d’Armes has been the scene of defining moments in Haitian history. In 1758, it was the site of the immolation of the maroon Makandal, an emblematic figure in the fight against slavery. In 1789, this square was the scene of the torture of the Lacombe freed revolutionaries, thus marking an important step towards the emancipation of slaves. The major event took place in August 1793 when Commissioner Sonthonax proclaimed, on this very square, the general emancipation of slaves in the Northern province. This historic moment played a crucial role in the fight for Haiti’s independence and the end of the slave regime. Over the centuries, Place d’Armes has undergone several architectural transformations. Originally decorated with a colonial fountain, it was demolished in 1944 to make way for a statue of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, one of the major figures of the Haitian revolution. This symbolic change reinforced the historical importance of the square by celebrating national heroes. In 2002, Place Notre-Dame underwent a complete renovation, allowing visitors to discover its history while enjoying a modernized and welcoming setting. This renovation made it possible to preserve the historic character of the place while adapting it to contemporary needs. Today, Cape Town’s Place d’Armes serves as a central venue for the celebration of cultural events, festivals and artistic demonstrations. Visitors can wander the square, steeped in the historic atmosphere that surrounds it, and discover the memorials that tell the tumultuous history of the region.

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    History

    History

    First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

    Natural beauty

    Natural beauty

    Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

    Heritage

    Heritage

    Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

    Culture

    Culture

    Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.