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Bataille de Vertières
Bataille de Vertières

Bataille de Vertières

The Battle of Vertières was one of the last great battles of the revolution. It took place in Vertières, near the town of Cap-Haitien, which was then the main French colonial center in Santo Domingo. Haitian troops, under the command of General Jean-Jacques Dessalines, confronted French troops commanded by General Rochambeau.

The battle was fierce, but Haitian forces ultimately won a decisive victory on November 18, 1803. This victory led to the surrender of French troops and marked the end of French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue. On January 1, 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines proclaimed the independence of Haiti, making the country the first independent nation in Latin America and the second independent republic in the Western Hemisphere, after the United States.

The Battle of Vertières is therefore commemorated in Haïti each year on November 18 as Battle of Vertières Day, a national holiday celebrating the independence and victory of Haitians against colonial rule.

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.