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Haiti: Discovering Fort Picolet

Haiti, with its rich historical heritage, is home to several gems that bear witness to the country’s fascinating past. Among these is Fort Picolet, a vital part of the French colonial defensive system, which stands majestically on the coast. This site, steeped in history, offers visitors a captivating dive into the island’s tumultuous past. Fort Picolet was designed as a strategic fortress, composed of two superimposed batteries, a parapet walk and a wall that runs along the coast. Construction work began in 1736 under the direction of M. de Larnage and was completed in 1741 by the engineer M. du Coudreau. This imposing structure bears witness to the architectural know-how of the French colonial era. The fort played a crucial role during the French expedition of February 1802, under the command of General Henry Christophe. Controlling the passage of large tonnage boats between Pointe Picolet and the Grand-Mouton reefs, Fort Picolet temporarily blocked access to the port of Cape Town for the squadron led by Captain General Leclerc. This historic episode marked the beginning of fierce resistance, with General Christophe proclaiming from the ramparts of the fort his famous words: "If you have the force with which you threaten me, I will lend you all the resistance that characterizes a general". Unfortunately, part of the surrounding wall was destroyed during the explosion of the powder magazine. Despite this incident, Fort Picolet has survived over the centuries, testifying to the resilience of its architecture and its historical importance. Today, Fort Picolet stands out as an essential tourist destination in Haiti. Visitors can stroll through its historic corridors, soak up its history-filled atmosphere and admire the panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea. Preservation efforts have been made to restore parts of the fort, providing visitors with an immersive experience into the nation’s past.

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Touristic place

Haiti: Place d’Armes du Cap: A Tourist and Historical Treasure

Located in the heart of Cap-Haïtien, Place d’Armes, also known as Place Notre Dame, presents itself as an unmissable tourist and historical destination in Haiti. This iconic place, steeped in rich history, not only offers a unique cultural experience but also constitutes a living witness to the crucial events that shaped the Haitian nation. Place d’Armes has been the scene of defining moments in Haitian history. In 1758, it was the site of the immolation of the maroon Makandal, an emblematic figure in the fight against slavery. In 1789, this square was the scene of the torture of the Lacombe freed revolutionaries, thus marking an important step towards the emancipation of slaves. The major event took place in August 1793 when Commissioner Sonthonax proclaimed, on this very square, the general emancipation of slaves in the Northern province. This historic moment played a crucial role in the fight for Haiti’s independence and the end of the slave regime. Over the centuries, Place d’Armes has undergone several architectural transformations. Originally decorated with a colonial fountain, it was demolished in 1944 to make way for a statue of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, one of the major figures of the Haitian revolution. This symbolic change reinforced the historical importance of the square by celebrating national heroes. In 2002, Place Notre-Dame underwent a complete renovation, allowing visitors to discover its history while enjoying a modernized and welcoming setting. This renovation made it possible to preserve the historic character of the place while adapting it to contemporary needs. Today, Cape Town’s Place d’Armes serves as a central venue for the celebration of cultural events, festivals and artistic demonstrations. Visitors can wander the square, steeped in the historic atmosphere that surrounds it, and discover the memorials that tell the tumultuous history of the region.

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Touristic place

Haïti : Labadee

Labadee is a private resort located on the northern coast of Haiti. It is a scenic destination owned by the cruise line Royal Caribbean International and is used exclusively by their cruise ships. Labadee offers visitors a beautiful tropical setting with stunning beaches, lush vegetation and a range of activities and amenities. Here are some of the things you can enjoy in Labadee: Beaches: Labadee offers several beautiful beaches where you can relax and soak up the sun. These beaches are famous for their clear waters and peaceful environment. Water Sports: Visitors can indulge in various water activities such as snorkeling, jet skiing, and kayaking. The area’s warm waters make it an excellent place for aquatic adventures. Zipline: One of the most popular attractions in Labadee is the Dragon’s Breath Zipline, one of the longest ziplines over water in the world. It offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Water Park: There is a water park with floating water slides and play areas for children and adults. This is a fun option for families. Cultural Experiences: Labadee offers opportunities to explore Haiti’s local culture and art, with artisans and merchants selling their handcrafted goods. Private Cabanas: If you’re looking for a more exclusive and relaxing experience, Labadee offers private cabanas for rent. These cabanas offer various amenities, including a personal butler. Lunch: Royal Caribbean offers a buffet-style lunch for visitors, which is included in the cruise package.

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Touristic place

Haiti: Fort-Jacques and Fort Alexandre

After decades of struggle against colonial rule, Haïti achieved independence in 1804, marking a major cultural moment for the Haitian people. This event was celebrated with enthusiasm and festivities, symbolizing the long-awaited liberation from French oppression. Just as independence from British rule was crucial for Americans, Haiti’s continues to resonate in the country’s history. However, the joy of independence was tempered by the caution of General Alexandre Pétion, a visionary man in the Haitian army. Aware that former colonizers might attempt to regain control of the island, Pétion took proactive measures to protect the newly acquired freedom. This is how he supervised the construction of two strategic forts: Fort Alexandre and Fort Jacques. Fort Alexandre, named after its commander Pétion, was an imposing fortress erected to counter any attempt at reconquest. Similarly, Fort Jacques was named in honor of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the emperor of Haïti at the time. These two forts were built within a year, highlighting the urgency that Pétion felt to ensure the lasting protection of the Haitian nation. Today, centuries after their construction, Fort Jacques remains a powerful testimony to Haiti’s heroic history. Perched on the mountains, the fort not only offers stunning views of the surrounding area, but it also houses some of the cannons used to defend Haiti’s independence. These cannons, once symbols of resistance, are now museum pieces, reminding visitors of the importance of the fight for freedom. Fort Jacques has transformed into an iconic site, attracting both locals and tourists seeking to understand Haiti’s rich and complex heritage. The fortress has become a place of memory, where current generations can connect with the glorious past of their country. By exploring these historic forts, we dive into the heart of Haiti’s history, where the determination and resilience of the people triumphed against all adversities. Forts Jacques and Alexandre are much more than stone structures, they are living monuments that continue to bear witness to the courage and determination that have marked Haiti’s history.

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Touristic place

Haïti : Kenscoff et Furcy

Kenscoff and Furcy are two communes located in Haiti, in the West department, on the outskirts of the capital Port-au-Prince. Here is some information about these two places: 1. Kenscoff: - Kenscoff is a mountain commune located about 10 kilometers south of Port-au-Prince. It is known for its cool climate due to its altitude, making it a popular destination to escape the heat of the capital. - The Kenscoff region is also renowned for its agricultural operations, particularly the cultivation of vegetables and flowers. The fertile soil and favorable climate make it an important place of agricultural production for the region. - Kenscoff also offers beautiful panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the Caribbean Sea. 2. Furcy: - Furcy is a small town located near Kenscoff, in the mountains of western Haiti. It is a place even higher in altitude than Kenscoff, thus offering cooler temperatures. - The Furcy region is also known for its natural beauty and mountainous landscapes. It is a favorite place for hiking and ecotourism, offering plenty of opportunities to explore the surrounding nature. - Many visitors to Port-au-Prince travel to Furcy to escape the heat of the city and enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. These two mountain communes are popular destinations for those looking to escape the heat and hustle and bustle of the Haitian capital, while enjoying the area’s natural beauty and learning about local agriculture.

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.