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HAITI HERITAGE: The Gingerbread style, a heritage in dangerHaiti: Gingerbread
HAITI HERITAGE: The Gingerbread style, a heritage in danger
Haiti: Gingerbread
  • 15 Jen 2024
  • | 0

HAITI HERITAGE: The Gingerbread style, a heritage in danger

This style of Gingerbread house made its triumphant entry into the project of a new model of building in the middle of the 20th century in Haïti with the arrival of new Haitian engineers studied in Europe, more precisely in France, who were going to provide Haïti with a new form of construction. At that time, the Haitian landscape was flourishing, the city of Port-Au-Prince is full of trees where the weather is beautiful in the heights of the city of Princes, it was a heavenly place where businessmen, mixed with politicians depending on the time began to live in this green space. Today, the Gingerbread house style, a built heritage in danger.

The Gingerbread house style, a heritage in danger.

The State says nothing about the devaluation of these old houses which marked the post-colonial era. These houses, which experienced their glory days in the first half of the 20th century, are today in danger. Some of these houses which are in ruins, the majority, in a state of disrepair. Faced with natural disasters, the materials from which they were built were mainly wood, they could not withstand bad weather, because their lifespan is limited. This new style marked more than a century in the history of a new model of architecture in Haiti. However, their maintenance is too expensive. As wood is now scarcer, repair work becomes very expensive.

Following the adoption of new construction models towards the second half of the 21st century, we could see the virtual disappearance of this Gingerbread house model in Haiti. A new form of construction would replace the Gingerbread style, this is the moment when concrete offers possibilities for larger constructions and on larger spaces. Hence uses which accelerate their degradation or their frequent demolition in favor of concrete constructions.

Several attempts to evolve gingerbread, from wood and masonry, to reinforced concrete, remain very limited. In addition, these new houses built in concrete no longer have all the traditional characteristics of gingerbread. For Mr. Doret, “it’s a radical change, the style has disappeared”.

These old houses, in danger of disappearing, were affected and damaged during the earthquake of January 13, 2010. To reduce the damage caused by the said earthquake, private institutions, FOKAL jointly carried out an operation with one of the Haitian State organizations ,ISPAN, in order to safeguard the few Gingerbread style heritage which were not damaged during the earthquake of January 12, 2010.

Gingerbread style, heritage in danger, the Haitian state and the private sector should act to be able to save these old houses for future generations. Does the country exist without its historical heritage???

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Conference / Festival Quatre Chemins / 21st edition

The impact of collective and individual trauma on the personal development of young people in Port-au-Prince While writers, actors, dancers, poets, among others, have gratified us with their performances, the master’s degree student in psychology at the Faculty of Human Sciences (FASCH), Lourdya Blaise, spoke with the audience about trauma. Structured around the theme "Youth and Trauma, analysis of the impact of collective and individual trauma on the personal development of young people living in Port-au-Prince between 2010-2024", this conference gave rise to enriching discussions. During this meeting, moderated by Michaël Formilus, Ms. Blaise showed how the events that have taken place in the country have caused cases of trauma among Haitians. According to the student, citing the American Psychological Association, we speak of trauma as a consequence of trauma. The latter is explained by the fact that we feel threatened, whether it is the person in question or their loved ones. However, she specifies that a collective trauma remains depending on the impact that the event has on the individual. To illustrate her remarks, she mentioned the earthquake of January 12, 2010, considered a collective trauma, insofar as it still occupies our minds. This tragedy reminds us of the disappearance of our loved ones and enormous losses. This is the case of a trauma that becomes a collective trauma. For the student, it should be emphasized that when an event occurs, some people are traumatized and others are not. According to him, the violence of armed gangs is not perceived in the same way, says Ms. Blaise. There are people who have fled their homes but are not traumatized. In fact, some people see traumatic situations as a passing event, she says. The speaker also spoke about collective trauma, which, according to him, preoccupies the mind, even if we no longer experience it. It manifests itself in several forms: lack of sleep, fear psychosis, intrusive thoughts, intense heartbeat, etc. Generally, symptoms related to trauma are hard to die. When it persists, it becomes acute stress. To deal with it, we must talk to other people. If the situation persists, acute stress turns into a phase of post-traumatic stress; in this case, we must confide in a trusted person or go see a mental health specialist, she advises. In her presentation, Lourdya Bazile also drew attention to the psychological state of children in these times. According to the presenter, children are also facing this crisis situation, even if they do not talk about it to their parents. As much as adults, children also plan their future. Faced with flouted school years, they become pensive and worried, she stressed. They withdraw. The child who used to be brilliant can become violent and perform less well at school. Parents are called upon to listen to them and understand them. A good moment of exchange, rich in practical advice. The audience participated fully. In turn, the presenter invites them to breathe better and meditate. "We live in a country where worries mix, we must take time for ourselves, do sports, eat well, make sure that the sleeping space is clean and take time for ourselves. There is more than one way to find calm," recalls the psychologist. Gertrude Jean-Louis

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Haiti: In the Kingdom of Legends: Le Colombier, Keeper of the Secrets of Belle-Anse

In the heart of the azure waters of the Caribbean Sea, stands majestically the Colombier, an imposing rock mass that defies time and the elements. Located off the picturesque coast of Belle-Anse in southeastern Haiti, the Colombier is more than just a geological formation; it is a symbol of the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. Dominating the marine horizon with its imposing silhouette, the Colombier is shrouded in mystery and legends passed down from generation to generation. According to local stories, this rock was formed by the sea gods themselves, testifying to their passage through these crystal clear waters. A legend which adds an aura of fascination to this already enchanting place. But beyond its mythical appearance, the Colombier also offers a breathtaking visual experience. Visitors who venture to this natural wonder are rewarded with breathtaking panoramas: steep cliffs plunging into turquoise waters, isolated coves hemmed with golden sand, and abundant marine flora that enlivens the seabed. Le Colombier is also a refuge for remarkable biodiversity. Its waters are home to a multitude of marine species, from colorful fish to spectacular corals and majestic sea turtles. Scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts will find a preserved paradise there, where nature reigns supreme and each immersion is a fascinating exploration. As a tourist spot, Le Colombier offers an unforgettable getaway for travelers looking for adventure and authentic discoveries. Boat excursions from Belle-Anse allow visitors to get up close and personal with this natural wonder, contemplate its spectacular shapes and let themselves be captivated by its captivating beauty. In short, the Colombier embodies the quintessence of Haiti’s natural beauty, a hidden treasure in the heart of the Caribbean Sea. Between its breathtaking landscapes, its cultural heritage rich in legends and its exceptional biodiversity, this maritime jewel fully deserves its reputation as an essential tourist destination. Come discover the Colombier and let yourself be carried away by the magic of this exceptional place.

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.