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Discover Cap-Haitien: The 2nd city of Haiti
Discover Cap-Haitien: The 2nd city of Haiti
Discover Cap-Haitien: The 2nd city of Haiti
  • May 08, 2024
  • | 2

Discover Cap-Haitien: The 2nd city of Haiti

Cap-Haïtien, is a coastal city in the northern department of Haiti, formerly known under the names of Cap-Français or Cap-Henri. Dominated by the Morne Jean mountain, this destination offers an immersion in the French colonial past and the Haitian revolution. Nestled by picturesque bays and bordered by the Haut-du-Cap river, Cap-Haitien appeals to travelers looking for authenticity and seaside adventure. The city, rich in history and culture, has seen the birth of renowned artists like Philomé Obin and hosts a vibrant music scene with the groups Septentrional and Tropicana from Haiti. Its hidden treasures, including the Citadelle La Ferrière and the historic site of Vertières, as well as its magnificent natural landscapes, make Cap-Haitien an unmissable destination in the Caribbean. Paradise beaches in Labadie and cobbled streets evoking a rich past invite visitors to fully immerse themselves in Haitian history and culture.

Cap-Haïtien, formerly Cap-Français or Cap-Henri, is the second city of Haiti, capital of the Nord department and the district of Cap-Haïtien. Located on the northern coast of the Republic of Haïti , was considered in the 19th century as the safest port. Dominated by the Morne Jean mountain, culminating at 718 meters above sea level, the town is located at the mouth of the Haut-du-Cap river, on the west coast. of the bay of Cap-Haïtien. To the west of the town lies the Acul Bay.

Haïti : Cap-Haïtien
Haïti : Cap-Haïtien
Haïti : Cap-Haïtien

A Journey Through Time

To the east of Cap-Haïtien, formerly named Guarico by the Amerindians, Christopher Columbus had a fort named La Navidad built in 1492 from the debris of the Santa María which had been shipwrecked. He left 39 men there who were all killed by the natives before his return, tired of the abuses committed by the settlers.

In 1695, the city was attacked and pillaged by the English in retaliation for an expedition to Jamaica led by Jean-Baptiste du Casse. Thus, during the French colonial period, Cap-Français became the capital of Saint-Domingue, the richest French colonies, until the Haitian Revolution. During the period of the Haitian Revolution from 1791 to 1804, Cap-Haïtien was the scene of violent clashes. In 1793, the city was burned during a conflict between revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries. Later, in 1802, during the Saint-Domingue expedition, General Henri Christophe, faced with French military superiority, started a fire which ravaged the city entirely. After the Battle of Sibert where the country was divided into two states , it was the capital of the State of Hayti led by King Henri 1st. In the decades later this city was designated, by President Louis Pierrot, capital of the country on November 1, 1845, losing its place a few years later in profit from Port-au-Prince.

Haïti : Cap-Haïtien
Haïti : Cap-Haïtien
Haïti : Cap-Haïtien

The Cultural Renaissance

Cap-Haïtien is a culturally renowned city, having seen the birth of illustrious writers and painters such as Philomé Obin, one of the most important artists in the history of Haiti. It has a musical scene which is animated by the rivalry between two Jazz groups namely from Septentrional and Tropicana from Haiti, each with tens of thousands of fans nicknamed Djokannèl. Although cinema is not predominant in Cap-Haitien, the city has produced high-quality and remarkable works such as "Le Cap à la Une", "Journée de couleur" and "10 reasons to cheat on your husband". Despite economic challenges, the local arts scene is vibrant, with contemporary works and traditional music festivals often held during country festivals. For decades, young members of different cultural associations have emerged with enthusiasm to promote culture, education and theater, thus contributing to the cultural and artistic excitement that defines Cap-Haitien. These associations support through the Capoise community, proud of its heritage and actively engaged in preserving their tradition and craftsmanship.

Haïti : Cap-Haïtien
Haïti : Cap-Haïtien
Haïti : Cap-Haïtien

Hidden Treasures

The natural landscapes of Cap-Haitien, with their picturesque bays and pristine beaches, make it a major tourist destination, attracting both affluent Haitian vacationers and international visitors seeking authenticity and seaside adventure. Additionally, the city’s relative political stability makes it an attractive refuge for those fleeing the unrest in the south of the island. At the heart of this city is an impressive testimony to the French colonial era with its well-preserved architecture. The cobbled streets and buildings with colorful facades evoke a rich and complex past, offering visitors a total immersion in Haiti’s history.

A few kilometers from the city is Labadie, a seaside resort where visitors can relax on heavenly beaches and discover the local craft market. Not far from there, the Palais Sans Soucis, Ramiers and the Citadelle La Ferrière, listed as a UNESCO world heritage site since 1982. The historic site of Vertières, near Cap-Haïtien, recalls the courage and determination of the Haitian people during the decisive battle that led to the country’s independence in 1803. With its unique blend of natural beauty, remarkable architecture and fascinating history, Cap-Haïtien continues to amaze and captivate world travelers entire, offering an incomparable cultural and tourist experience.

Exploring Cayes-Jacmel, Haiti: Discovering a tourist and cultural treasure.
Exploring Cayes-Jacmel, Haiti: Discovering a tourist and cultural treasure.

Exploring Cayes-Jacmel, Haiti: Discovering a tourist and cultural treasure.

Nestled in the splendid mountains of the southeastern region of Haiti, the picturesque commune of Cayes-Jacmel emerges as a rare pearl, offering an incomparable tourist and cultural experience. With its lush green landscapes, rich cultural heritage and exciting activities, this destination promises an unforgettable journey for travelers seeking authenticity and natural beauty. As soon as you arrive in Cayes-Jacmel, you will be captivated by the splendor of its landscapes. The plains and hills that dominate the terrain offer a breathtaking spectacle, ideal for picturesque hikes and leisurely walks. The town is also full of crystal clear waterways, perfect for a refreshing break or a relaxing fishing session. Explore the hidden trails and let yourself be enchanted by the thriving biodiversity of the region, where nature reigns supreme. Without forgetting the magnificent beaches of Kabic like "Ti Mouillage", where the fine sand and turquoise waters invite relaxation and water sports. Cayes-Jacmel is steeped in rich history and vibrant culture, reflected in its majestic temples and churches. With more than thirty-two temples of all faiths, including Baptist churches, Churches of God and Catholic churches, the town is a symbol of religious diversity and tolerance. Immerse yourself in the region’s fascinating past by visiting the magistrate’s court and police station, witnesses to its political and legal legacy. Experience the excitement of local life by participating in the lively festivals and cultural events of Cayes-Jacmel. Immerse yourself in the haunting rhythms of Haitian music during community celebrations, and discover traditional crafts at local markets. Don’t miss the town’s annual festival, where dance, gastronomy and the arts combine to create a festive and warm atmosphere. Whether you’re a sports lover, adventure enthusiast, or simply looking for relaxation, Cayes-Jacmel has something to offer every traveler. Play football or basketball on the local pitches, or dance the night away at one of the town’s lively nightclubs. For an authentic experience, join a fishing excursion with the locals, or explore the region’s hidden gems on an exciting jeep tour. With its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage and captivating activities, Cayes-Jacmel emerges as an incomparable tourist and cultural destination in Haiti. Whether you are looking for adventure, relaxation or cultural discoveries, this picturesque town promises you an unforgettable experience, imbued with the very essence of Haitian life. Embark on a journey to the heart of the magic of Cayes-Jacmel and let yourself be enchanted by its charm.

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About the Author
Jarule Laguerre
Jarule Laguerre
Jarule Laguerre

    laguerrejarule916@gmail.com

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    Harry Davis

    I love Cap lived there for years and would return in a minute if there were stability and
    less dangerous for foreigners.

    September 11, 2024 - 01:27:39 PM
    Brunel Clerveaux

    With all these nice things being said about Cap-Haitien, one would imagine to see a completely different spectacle when you visit this historical city. However, I was in Cap-Haitien recently what I saw is beyond my imagination in the negative way. One wonders if there are any authorities in charge in that city. How come they don't see what I saw? How come they don't do anything about it? How come the population accept to live in those conditions? These were the questions that came to my mind. All you see everywhere sooner you leave the airport are piles of trashes everywhere, traffic congestions beyond imagination, dust filling the air everywhere, holes in all the streets, stagnant waters in most of the streets just to name a few. Cap-Haitien is a complete disaster. I suggest this city should be closed for a few days for cleanup. I truly believe Haitians can do better than that.

    September 18, 2024 - 07:19:21 PM
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    History

    History

    First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

    Natural beauty

    Natural beauty

    Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

    Heritage

    Heritage

    Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

    Culture

    Culture

    Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.

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