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Vertières: A Flame Held by the Hands of HumanityHaïti
Vertières: A Flame Held by the Hands of Humanity
Haïti
  • December 31, 2024
  • | 1

Vertières: A Flame Held by the Hands of Humanity

Vertières is the place where history’s light shines brightly.

The war that led to the independence of the first black republic in the world, Haiti, spanned several decades. Jean-Jacques Dessalines, who proclaimed the victory on January 1, 1804, was a man who cleverly capitalized on the honorable legacy left by Toussaint Louverture at the head of this struggle for the first liberation of a black people in the Americas.

The Battle of Vertières took place in the northern outskirts of Saint-Domingue, the name of Haïti under the yoke of slavery, near the current commune of Limbé. Under a pouring rain, mixing the mud with the blood of the freedom fighters represented by Dessalines’ indigenous army, on November 18, 1803.

Slavery, a Stain of Shame

The exploitation of man by man is not a phenomenon that only affected Black people throughout history. In fact, the victors of 1804 are the immediate descendants of those who were forcibly brought across the Atlantic to replace the Native Americans, who themselves suffered a genocide due to the shameful practice of slavery. It is worth emphasizing that slavery is a practice (as old as human history), but it reached its peak during the 400 years when it was almost exclusively associated with one category of people—the black-skinned individuals.

It is precisely at this point that November 18, 1803, was a triumph of the highest order for all of humanity. That day, fused with the exploits of Haitian heroes, became a symbol of victory over a shame that, unfortunately, has persisted through time as a norm. Even today, some struggle to call this dishonorable act a crime against humanity.

At its core, Vertières remains a flame held against the barbarity of its time. A final proof of humanity’s necessity to rise and claim its right to the dignity of freedom, despite all potential threats.

Vertières and its Consequences

Haïti was born from a merciless war led by a mass of oppressed people against a much larger number of oppressors who were better armed than those they stripped of their shameful practice of oppression. In this war, the Haitian intelligentsia made itself known to the rest of the world through our heroes, such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Henri Christophe, and many others.

Vertières is the mother of Haitian independence. Vertières transcended the history of mankind to reach our world today. For example, there is a piece of Vertières in the fact that Barack Obama could run for the presidency of the United States in 2007. The dream of equality and freedom of the American Black evangelical pastor, Martin Luther King, is a deep continuation of Vertières’ logic. Vertières holds a place in all glorious books. Because there is a piece of Vertières in every oppressed person who rises to confront a voice of oppression in the fierceness of badly spoken words.

Vertières is a case that historically knew how to defy a rain of shame extended like a morbid stain on the back of human history. Vertières is the most magnificent answer ever given against the symbol of the most complete inhumanity, referring to the famous Door of No Return at Gorée, which stood against an entire race of men, an entire part of humanity, in Senegal.

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The Importance for the World Today

The world still seems to be under the domination of the ideas of white supremacy, which made the barbarity of slavery possible, attesting to the specificity and so-called superiority that arose from it, based on skin color. An idea that has already been debunked by a minimum of scientific knowledge since the last century. In a world full of all kinds of conflicts, sometimes latent or feverishly open, a world where the most oppressed often need motivational role models to arm themselves with courage and face their oppressors to defeat them. Vertières stands as a real flame. Because the victors at Vertières were not the best-armed but rather those who fought fiercely, body and soul, deeply invested in a logic of universal justice, for a new destiny that proudly appeared before the eyes of that darkened time.

Vertières remains and stands as the symbol that makes possible every ultimate battle for the triumph of the most just cause: the human cause, our cause.

Vertières, Fort Mazi: Beyond historical truth;

If you look up the word vertière in a French dictionary, you will not find it for fear that the world does not know this place represents the Achilles heels of the most powerful European army. What’s more, this one had just successfully won the eastern campaign. French historians of the time erased this geographical location from the radar of history because they did not want to tell the story as it is in the sense of explaining the first great humiliation of the expeditionary army French by bands of slaves who were totally ignorant in the art of waging war, much less in the handling of weapons. However, these illiterate wars routed the Napoleonic army, the most powerful at that time, using the means at hand. This expeditionary army, after having brought Europe to its knees, would experience its first rout by slaves in this geographical location, located in the Northern department of Haiti. Funny story, this city is not on the list of French words even though given its historical importance, it should be at the heart of universal history, far from putting an end to the invincibility of the undefeated army army. So as not to offend the white masters, no political leader has ever asked why vertière does not appear in any French dictionary? However, they celebrate this battle with great fanfare every November 18. What historic hypocrisy among our leaders! After Vertière many other historical places are strangled by historians in order to hide the extremes of atrocities of the French colonists on the slaves. It is in this context of historical strangulation that “Fort Mazi” is not mentioned in school history textbooks. This is located in Petit-Goave, 2nd municipal section, Arnoux locality. We came across this mega fort, during a mobile clinic entirely financed by the Ernest Junior foundation, a charitable foundation which works in the social sector, particularly in the field of art and music. According to residents , the oldest in this locality, this fort was built on at least 20 squares of earth by the settlers. It was a huge military complex divided into compartments, outposts, turtle rooms, rooms for treating colonists, a large Catholic church, and a cemetery. However, we never talk about this fort so much so that it is ignored by history teachers in the town of Petit-Goave. Certainly, the desired disappearance of this fort under the radar of history buries the atrocities, the barbarities, the most inhumane punishments of the colonists on the slaves. Looking closely at reality, everything seems true that it is the largest fort ever built during the period of colonization. Moreover, it probably seems the most fortified in relation to its importance. Remember that Vertière only exists in Haitian school history textbooks while Fort Mazi does not appear, much less in French dictionaries or history books. This explains why this fort was a secret place in which the settlers practiced crimes and atrocities that went beyond human understanding. Is it not a clear desire of historians to hide what this immense fort built on at least 20 tiles of earth really was? Discover the history of Haiti: A fascinating story to explore! : https://haitiwonderland.com/haiti/histoire/decouvrez-l-histoire-d-haiti--un-recit-fascinant-a-explorer/81

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About the Author
Moise Francois

Journalist editor, poet and apprentice lawyer.

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First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

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