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Vertières: A Flame Held by the Hands of HumanityHaïti
Vertières: A Flame Held by the Hands of Humanity
Haïti
  • December 31, 2024
  • | 1

Vertières: A Flame Held by the Hands of Humanity

Vertières is the place where history’s light shines brightly.

The war that led to the independence of the first black republic in the world, Haiti, spanned several decades. Jean-Jacques Dessalines, who proclaimed the victory on January 1, 1804, was a man who cleverly capitalized on the honorable legacy left by Toussaint Louverture at the head of this struggle for the first liberation of a black people in the Americas.

The Battle of Vertières took place in the northern outskirts of Saint-Domingue, the name of Haïti under the yoke of slavery, near the current commune of Limbé. Under a pouring rain, mixing the mud with the blood of the freedom fighters represented by Dessalines’ indigenous army, on November 18, 1803.

Slavery, a Stain of Shame

The exploitation of man by man is not a phenomenon that only affected Black people throughout history. In fact, the victors of 1804 are the immediate descendants of those who were forcibly brought across the Atlantic to replace the Native Americans, who themselves suffered a genocide due to the shameful practice of slavery. It is worth emphasizing that slavery is a practice (as old as human history), but it reached its peak during the 400 years when it was almost exclusively associated with one category of people—the black-skinned individuals.

It is precisely at this point that November 18, 1803, was a triumph of the highest order for all of humanity. That day, fused with the exploits of Haitian heroes, became a symbol of victory over a shame that, unfortunately, has persisted through time as a norm. Even today, some struggle to call this dishonorable act a crime against humanity.

At its core, Vertières remains a flame held against the barbarity of its time. A final proof of humanity’s necessity to rise and claim its right to the dignity of freedom, despite all potential threats.

Vertières and its Consequences

Haïti was born from a merciless war led by a mass of oppressed people against a much larger number of oppressors who were better armed than those they stripped of their shameful practice of oppression. In this war, the Haitian intelligentsia made itself known to the rest of the world through our heroes, such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Henri Christophe, and many others.

Vertières is the mother of Haitian independence. Vertières transcended the history of mankind to reach our world today. For example, there is a piece of Vertières in the fact that Barack Obama could run for the presidency of the United States in 2007. The dream of equality and freedom of the American Black evangelical pastor, Martin Luther King, is a deep continuation of Vertières’ logic. Vertières holds a place in all glorious books. Because there is a piece of Vertières in every oppressed person who rises to confront a voice of oppression in the fierceness of badly spoken words.

Vertières is a case that historically knew how to defy a rain of shame extended like a morbid stain on the back of human history. Vertières is the most magnificent answer ever given against the symbol of the most complete inhumanity, referring to the famous Door of No Return at Gorée, which stood against an entire race of men, an entire part of humanity, in Senegal.

HaïtiHaïti

The Importance for the World Today

The world still seems to be under the domination of the ideas of white supremacy, which made the barbarity of slavery possible, attesting to the specificity and so-called superiority that arose from it, based on skin color. An idea that has already been debunked by a minimum of scientific knowledge since the last century. In a world full of all kinds of conflicts, sometimes latent or feverishly open, a world where the most oppressed often need motivational role models to arm themselves with courage and face their oppressors to defeat them. Vertières stands as a real flame. Because the victors at Vertières were not the best-armed but rather those who fought fiercely, body and soul, deeply invested in a logic of universal justice, for a new destiny that proudly appeared before the eyes of that darkened time.

Vertières remains and stands as the symbol that makes possible every ultimate battle for the triumph of the most just cause: the human cause, our cause.

Haïti, a rich and impoverished country

Located in the western part of the island of Hispaniola, Haïti is a land imbued with natural, cultural and historical wealth. Unfortunately, behind the beauty of its landscapes, the richness of its culture and the delicacy of its cuisine lies a complex reality marked by the debt of its independence and the persistent interference of third countries, casting a shadow over its stability. b~The Natural Beauty of Haïti~b Haïti, nicknamed the "Pearl of the Antilles", dazzles with the diversity of its landscapes. From majestic mountains and lush valleys to meandering rivers and sandy beaches, the country offers natural beauty worth celebrating. The famous Citadelle Laferrière mountains and the refreshing waterfalls of Bassin-Bleu are just a few examples of the splendor that characterizes this nation. b~A Rich and Diverse Culture~b Haïti stands out for its vibrant and diverse culture. A heritage of African, French and indigenous influence, Haïtian music, dance and art reflect a unique fusion. Colorful festivals, like Carnival, are celebrations of this cultural richness, attracting visitors from all over the world. b~Delicious Cuisine~b Haïtian cuisine, tasty and spicy, is another aspect worth celebrating. Dishes like griot, sticky rice, and the legendary joumou soup, traditionally prepared to commemorate independence, are all culinary delights that demonstrate the country’s gastronomic ingenuity. b~Heritage Treasures and Paradise Beaches~b Haïti’s heritage treasures, such as the remains of the Sans-Souci Palace and the Citadelle Laferrière, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are testimonies to the architectural grandeur of Haïti’s past. At the same time, beaches like Labadee and Jacmel offer havens of peace with crystal clear waters, attracting travelers in search of a tropical paradise. b~A Fascinating Story~b The history of Haïti is both fascinating and tragic. It was the first country in the Americas to gain its independence, in 1804, after a courageous slave revolt. However, this independence came with a heavy financial price. France demanded exorbitant compensation, thus laying the foundations for Haïti’s foreign debt. b~The Debt of Independence and Foreign Interference~b Despite these treasures, Haïti struggles with the reality of its independence debt. After gaining its freedom, the country was forced to pay France a considerable sum in compensation for losses associated with the abolition of slavery. This debt has been a major economic burden for Haïti, hindering its development. Additionally, foreign interference continues to create significant challenges. External political and economic interventions have often contributed to the country’s instability, hindering its ability to build a sustainable future for its citizens. b~In conclusion~b Haïti remains a country of multiple riches, but its challenges persist. Despite its natural beauty, rich culture and fascinating history, the nation needs enlightened international support and lasting solutions to overcome the obstacles that stand in its way. Haïti’s wealth lies not only in its enchanting landscapes, but also in the potential of its people to be resilient and prosper despite persistent challenges.

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About the Author
Moise Francois

Journalist editor, poet and apprentice lawyer.

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February 02, 2025 - 04:58:19 AM
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Guédés: When Haïti celebrates its ancestors with color and fervor

Every November 1st and 2nd, Haïti comes alive with the colors black and purple to celebrate the Guédés, spirits venerated in the voodoo religion, symbols of a powerful bond between the living and the dead. Fascinating, indomitable and provocative, the Guédés form a true family in the pantheon of Haitian voodoo, where they are respected for their role as spiritual guides of the deceased to the afterlife. Led by iconic figures such as the legendary Baron Samedi and his companion Grann Brigitte, the Guédés embody the paradoxes of life and death. Each Baron has a unique personality: Baron Cimetière, Baron Kriminel, and Baron La Croix are the guardians of the souls that wander on the borders of the world of the dead. Together, they form a powerful and somewhat frightening presence, but one that is deeply rooted in Haitian culture. The Guédés are not like other voodoo spirits; they demonstrate their fearlessness in a spectacular way. Accustomed to death, they are fearless and are provocative: they eat glass, raw peppers, and coat their sensitive parts with rum and pepper. These gestures mark their indifference to danger and remind us that they have already known earthly life. They are thus psychopomps – these beings who lead the souls of the dead – and act as bridges between the world of the living and that of the dead. Some Guédés, like Guédé Nibo, wear black, purple, and white clothing, each with unique characteristics. They are many and varied: Guédé Fouillé, Guédé Loraj, Papa Guédé, and many others. These are the spirits who, each year, remind Haitians of the importance of remembering and honoring the deceased. The cult of the Guédés is not only religious; it is also cultural and historical. According to tradition, their spiritual territory, or “Fètomè” – nicknamed the “Country without Hats” – is a place where the souls of ancestors reside. According to stories, the origins of this cult go back to the Abomey plateau, the ancient capital of the kingdom of Dahomey, in Africa, where death and life coexist in a form of symbiosis. This celebration in Haïti even finds echoes in ancient history. The Romans also honored their dead with the “Fête des Lémuria”, which took place in February, to ward off spirits and restore peace between the world of the living and that of the deceased. For Haitians, honoring the Guédés is about accepting death as a part of life and celebrating the invisible bonds that unite us with those who have left us. It is also a way of resisting, because life, despite its challenges, must be celebrated in all its complexity and depth.

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.