HaïtiHaiti’s geographic coordinates are approximately between 18° and 20° north latitude and 71° and 74° west longitude, placing the country south of the Tropic of Cancer. It is surrounded by several Caribbean nations: Cuba is to the northwest, Jamaica to the southwest, and the Bahamas to the north.
HaïtiHaïti shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. The land border between Haïti and the Dominican Republic is approximately 376 kilometers long and separates two nations with distinct languages, cultures, and political systems. Haiti, whose official language is Haitian Creole and French, has a primarily French colonial history, while the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic has a history influenced by Spain.
HaïtiHaiti’s relief is mostly mountainous, with ranges such as the Selle Range and the Matheux Range. This topography makes some regions difficult to access and limits agricultural areas to certain valleys and plains, such as the Artibonite Plain. Haiti’s coastline stretches for approximately 1,500 kilometers, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, which provides the country with many beaches and coastal sites. These coastal areas have strong tourism potential.
HaïtiPort-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, is located on the west coast, facing the bay of the same name. The city is the country’s main economic, cultural and political center, and is home to approximately a quarter of the Haitian population. This is where Toussaint Louverture International Airport is located, the main gateway for travelers and goods entering the country.
HaïtiHaïti enjoys a tropical climate, due to its proximity to the equator and the Tropic of Cancer. This means warm temperatures all year round, with two main seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season, which runs from May to November, is also hurricane season, making Haïti a region frequently exposed to tropical storms and cyclones. These climatic events regularly affect the daily life and economy of the country.
HaïtiSituated between the Americas and the Caribbean, Haïti has historically been a strategic point for maritime trade and colonial expansion. This country has a rich and complex history, marked by its struggle for independence in 1804, becoming the first black independent state and the first Caribbean country to free itself from colonial rule.
In summary, Haïti is located in the western part of the island of Hispaniola, in the heart of the Caribbean, surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. Its unique geographical position, shared with the Dominican Republic and close to several other island nations, makes it a country of great geographical, cultural and historical diversity. Haïti maintains a strong identity and a vital role in the region.
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With the arrival of Christopher Columbus in Haïti in 1492, life on this small piece of peaceful territory would radically change into the most sinister chaos. Experiencing a major dive into crime, and the darkest barbarity, known as slavery. The arrival of black people captured in Africa, violently crossing the Atlantic to end up on Haitian soil, is part of this tragic story. The Amerindians (the first inhabitants of Haiti) having suffered a large-scale genocide, under the weight of European slavery, were unable to resist and were replaced by these Africans, who centuries later would arrive to put an end to this shameful system, through an unparalleled revolution.
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Once a staple in Haitian homes, pea broth was a true culinary tradition, served almost every Saturday. This nourishing and comforting dish brought families together around the table, offering an explosion of flavors and essential nutritional intake. However, with changing eating habits and the growing influence of fast food, it is prepared less and less by the new generation, at the risk of falling into oblivion. Haitian pea broth is a thick soup prepared with red or black peas, simmered for a long time until they obtain a velvety texture. This broth is then seasoned with local spices such as garlic, thyme, parsley and cloves, then garnished with vegetables such as carrots and spinach. Some variations add pieces of meat, often beef or pork, and small dumplings called "dombrés" "bòy", which give it even more consistency. So why not revive this tradition and prepare a good pea broth this Saturday, like our grandparents did?
On March 17, 2024, the city of Saint-Marc vibrated to the rhythm of the first edition of the Concours de Génie en Herbe, a unique initiative full of promise for the local educational community. This event, organized by the dynamic Piqûre Intellectuelle team, brought together the best students in the region for a celebration of academic excellence and the spirit of camaraderie.
There are several reasons why a foreign national might be interested in visiting Haiti: Rich and diverse culture: Haïti has a unique culture resulting from a mixture of African, European (particularly French) and Caribbean influences. This is reflected in its music, cuisine, art and traditions. Fascinating history: Haïti was the first country in Latin America and the Caribbean to gain independence in 1804 after a successful slave revolt. Its history is rich in significant events and important historical figures. Magnificent natural landscapes: The island of Haïti offers a variety of breathtaking landscapes, from white sandy beaches to lush green mountains, picturesque waterfalls and isolated islands. Hospitality of the locals: Haitians are known for their warmth and hospitality towards foreign visitors, making the travel experience very pleasant and enriching on a human level. Opportunities for Sustainable Tourism: Haïti offers opportunities for sustainable tourism, including encouraging visits that directly benefit local communities and environmental conservation. Exploring historic sites: Historic sites such as the UNESCO-listed Citadelle Laferrière offer visitors a chance to discover colonial architecture and remains from pre-Columbian times. Vibrant cultural celebrations: Haïti is famous for its colorful festivals and cultural celebrations throughout the year, such as Carnival, where music, dance and traditional costumes are in the spotlight. In summary, visiting Haïti can offer a deep and authentic cultural experience, as well as an exploration of the unique natural and historical beauties of this Caribbean nation.
Sandra Dessalines is a self-taught Haitian painter, sculptor, and visual artist. She was born in Port-au-Prince but grew up in the commune of Carrefour. Today, she is an ambassador who brings Haitian culture to life through her art all over the world, particularly in France, where she has lived for more than a decade. An Honorable Journey Sandra Dessalines trained as an agricultural engineer at Quisqueya University in Port-au-Prince and continued her studies at INSA in Toulouse, France. Her official entry into the world of art came after the devastating earthquake that ravaged her homeland, Haiti, on January 12, 2010. This event pushed her towards art, allowing her to reach the level she occupies today. In terms of recognition, Sandra Dessalines has made a name for herself, with her original style, inspired by her native Haiti, gaining increasing recognition from major event organizers in Paris. In October 2024, she even received the public prize at Lmh Concept Events Art and Design for their 10th anniversary in Paris. This award perfectly reflects the originality of her work and her ability to touch people’s hearts through her creation.
First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.
Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.
Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.
