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Where is Haiti? -Haiti
Where is Haiti?
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Haiti
  • November 11, 2024
  • | 0

Where is Haiti?
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Haïti is a Caribbean country, located in the western part of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic to the east. It is one of the few countries in the region that is not an island in its own right, but only occupies part of a large island. Haïti is located in the northern hemisphere, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately 1,200 kilometers off the southeast coast of Florida, United States.

Read the article in :

French : Où est Haïti ?

Spanish : ¿Dónde está Haití?

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Haiti: Its Geographical Position

Haiti’s geographic coordinates are approximately between 18° and 20° north latitude and 71° and 74° west longitude, placing the country south of the Tropic of Cancer. It is surrounded by several Caribbean nations: Cuba is to the northwest, Jamaica to the southwest, and the Bahamas to the north.

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An Island Shared with the Dominican Republic

Haïti shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. The land border between Haïti and the Dominican Republic is approximately 376 kilometers long and separates two nations with distinct languages, cultures, and political systems. Haiti, whose official language is Haitian Creole and French, has a primarily French colonial history, while the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic has a history influenced by Spain.

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The Relief and Coastline

Haiti’s relief is mostly mountainous, with ranges such as the Selle Range and the Matheux Range. This topography makes some regions difficult to access and limits agricultural areas to certain valleys and plains, such as the Artibonite Plain. Haiti’s coastline stretches for approximately 1,500 kilometers, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, which provides the country with many beaches and coastal sites. These coastal areas have strong tourism potential.

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The Capital: Port-au-Prince

Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, is located on the west coast, facing the bay of the same name. The city is the country’s main economic, cultural and political center, and is home to approximately a quarter of the Haitian population. This is where Toussaint Louverture International Airport is located, the main gateway for travelers and goods entering the country.

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Haïti and its Tropical Climate

Haïti enjoys a tropical climate, due to its proximity to the equator and the Tropic of Cancer. This means warm temperatures all year round, with two main seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season, which runs from May to November, is also hurricane season, making Haïti a region frequently exposed to tropical storms and cyclones. These climatic events regularly affect the daily life and economy of the country.

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A Strategic Location in the Caribbean

Situated between the Americas and the Caribbean, Haïti has historically been a strategic point for maritime trade and colonial expansion. This country has a rich and complex history, marked by its struggle for independence in 1804, becoming the first black independent state and the first Caribbean country to free itself from colonial rule.

In summary, Haïti is located in the western part of the island of Hispaniola, in the heart of the Caribbean, surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. Its unique geographical position, shared with the Dominican Republic and close to several other island nations, makes it a country of great geographical, cultural and historical diversity. Haïti maintains a strong identity and a vital role in the region.

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About the Author
Appolon Guy Alain

Full Stack Developer, Créatif, expérimenté, passionné des nouvelles technologies et de l’art.

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Haiti: Is buying votes to be elected a form of corruption or political strategy?

The democratic political system requires the active participation of citizens in the management of the city. Everyone freely expresses their opinion for harmonious management of society. Generally the choices are made from the organization of free and honest elections. However, sometimes candidates use diverted means to achieve their ends. Can we consider this act as a form of corruption or a political strategy? In a democratic society, the organization of elections at regular intervals is an imperative. Managers are generally elected by the majority of voters, which ensures them a certain legitimacy within the framework of government management. Today, more and more, around the world, the elections are controlled by economic power. This sector gives a lot of silver to candidates who often buy the media services in order to have certain visibility through mass communication means (radio, VAT, Internet, etc.) and do without constraints Many very expensive trips, which require enormous capital. By the way, the possibility that a candidate with low financial means of being elected is increasingly reduced in Western societies. Despite everything, it is illegal to buy the votes of the voters. It is an act of corruption that should lead to criminal sanctions. No society can tolerate this practice which could hamper the degeneration of the democratic system and, consequently, of the electorate system. Civil society and human rights organizations must be vigilant in order to avoid these harmful drifts in the democratic system. In fact, the temptation to bribe the voters in order to access elective positions must be denounced as an act of corruption. In doing so, will lead to political dissenting between duty, and law, because citizens are called upon to freely choose the leaders of the city. Ultimately, the organization of the elections must be the fruit of consensus between the various groups of the social system. Managers must be chosen according to their ability to provide adequate answers to the problems of the company. They can still benefit from powerful financial means from other partners. But, giving voters directly money is a condemnable detective act which reduces the autonomy of action and thinking of voters. In this sense, the latter’s vote must reflect the desire to choose or build a fair, fair and favorable company.

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.