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Haiti’s geographic coordinates are approximately between 18° and 20° north latitude and 71° and 74° west longitude, placing the country south of the Tropic of Cancer. It is surrounded by several Caribbean nations: Cuba is to the northwest, Jamaica to the southwest, and the Bahamas to the north.
Haïti shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. The land border between Haïti and the Dominican Republic is approximately 376 kilometers long and separates two nations with distinct languages, cultures, and political systems. Haiti, whose official language is Haitian Creole and French, has a primarily French colonial history, while the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic has a history influenced by Spain.
Haiti’s relief is mostly mountainous, with ranges such as the Selle Range and the Matheux Range. This topography makes some regions difficult to access and limits agricultural areas to certain valleys and plains, such as the Artibonite Plain. Haiti’s coastline stretches for approximately 1,500 kilometers, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, which provides the country with many beaches and coastal sites. These coastal areas have strong tourism potential.
Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, is located on the west coast, facing the bay of the same name. The city is the country’s main economic, cultural and political center, and is home to approximately a quarter of the Haitian population. This is where Toussaint Louverture International Airport is located, the main gateway for travelers and goods entering the country.
Haïti enjoys a tropical climate, due to its proximity to the equator and the Tropic of Cancer. This means warm temperatures all year round, with two main seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season, which runs from May to November, is also hurricane season, making Haïti a region frequently exposed to tropical storms and cyclones. These climatic events regularly affect the daily life and economy of the country.
Situated between the Americas and the Caribbean, Haïti has historically been a strategic point for maritime trade and colonial expansion. This country has a rich and complex history, marked by its struggle for independence in 1804, becoming the first black independent state and the first Caribbean country to free itself from colonial rule.
In summary, Haïti is located in the western part of the island of Hispaniola, in the heart of the Caribbean, surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. Its unique geographical position, shared with the Dominican Republic and close to several other island nations, makes it a country of great geographical, cultural and historical diversity. Haïti maintains a strong identity and a vital role in the region.
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On August 29, 2025, Pierre Marc BAPTISTE, a young, committed leader from Belecourt, Cité Soleil, will celebrate eight years of social, educational, and leadership work in his community. On this occasion, he is launching an appeal for donations (money, books, educational materials) to support an ambitious project: the creation of the Duvivier High School Library.
The Guédés Festival is a significant event in the Haitian Vodou religion. It takes place every November 1st and 2nd in Haiti, and it is dedicated to paying homage to the dead. Here are some elements to better understand this celebration: Meaning of Guedes: Guédés are spirits of death in the voodoo pantheon. They symbolize the transition between life and the afterlife. Different names are attributed to these spirits: Papa Guédé, Guédé Nibo, Guédé Masaka, Guédé fouillé, Guédé plumage. In the Voodoo concept, the Guédés maintain a harmonious relationship with the dead. Ritual of the Feast of the Gedes: Vodouists clean the graves and bring flowers to honor the memory of the deceased. They dance and sing to the rhythm of vodou and rara music. Vèvè (sacred symbols) are drawn to invoke the spirits. The color black, symbol of mourning, marks the beginning of life in the voodoo world. Purple mauve evokes transformation, and white symbolizes purity. Relationship with Protestants and Christians: Some Protestants reject the Feast of Geeds and organize days of prayer to chase away “evil spirits”. Christians do not pray for their dead, because their faith teaches them that the deceased are welcomed by the Lord. In short, the Guédés festival is a crucial moment for Vodouists, marking the temporary return of spirits to the world of Vodou. It shows respect for the dead and is an integral part of Haitian culture.
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The Muse Haïti Center, in partnership with the Ministry of National Education and Vocational Training (MENFP), alongside several other national and international institutions, has officially launched the 4th edition of its National Essay Competition. This annual initiative, which aims to encourage young people to engage in critical and civic thinking, focuses this year on a highly topical theme: "The Right to Education in Haiti." Through this edition, the Muse Center aims to encourage engaged thinking among Haitian students, capable of questioning the realities of the national education system. To this end, seven carefully selected essay topics have been unveiled, each addressing an essential or controversial aspect of the right to education in the current Haitian context.
On this 220th anniversary of the legendary independence of Haïti, a new initiative is born on the web: Haïti Wonderland. Launched on January 28, 2024, this innovative site’s mission is to revolutionize the way Haïti is perceived online, by highlighting its natural, cultural, historical and human assets. b~An Ambitious Vision~b Haïti Wonderland aspires to a significant change in the perception of Haïti on the Internet. The goal is clear: when you search for “Haïti” on search engines, you should be greeted by beautiful images and inspiring stories. The team behind Haïti Wonderland wants to transform the web to allow only the beauty and wealth of this country to emerge, thus reflecting Haïtian reality. b~Authentic and Immersive Content~b To achieve these goals, Haïti Wonderland regularly publishes news articles and special blogs highlighting Haïti’s beauty, historic destinations, exquisite cuisine and anything else that can spark Haïtian pride. The emphasis is on promoting a positive and authentic image of the country. The experience offered to visitors to the site is also out of the ordinary. Thanks to virtual reality, you can explore the treasures of Haïti from anywhere in the world, providing total immersion in the splendor of this jewel of the Antilles. b~Smart Support and Rewards~b Haïti Wonderland goes beyond by integrating artificial intelligence on its site. This AI is there to provide visitors with all the information they need about Haïti, thus guiding their journey through the site in an interactive way. And that’s not all ! Haïti Wonderland offers an incentive compensation program for contributors. You can earn money by publishing blog posts on the site, rewarded based on the number of views generated. b~Commitment to Narrative Change~b The founder of Haïti Wonderland, Appolon Guy Alain, sees his initiative as a way to actively participate in changing the Haïtian narrative on the Internet. It is open to any collaboration and support aimed at achieving this common objective of improving the image of Haïti online. Through Haïti Wonderland, Appolon also wishes to raise awareness among online media to stop broadcasting demeaning images of Haïti that contribute to tarnishing its reputation. He calls for collective commitment to present the best version of Haïti. To discover the beauty of Haïti from a new perspective, visit the website: https://haitiwonderland.com or download the application from Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id =com.appographic.haitiwonderland. For all correspondence, contact them by email at contact@haitiwonderland.com. Haïti Wonderland: Rediscover, Share, Marvel.
Few people know that Haiti, often celebrated for its beaches and rich history, is also home to the largest cave system in the Caribbean. These underground formations, scattered across the country, are natural and cultural treasures that bear witness to millions of years of geological evolution and human interactions. Let’s dive into this fascinating universe together.
First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.
Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.
Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.
