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August 23: Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition - Haiti, Pillar of Freedom. -Haiti
August 23: Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition - Haiti, Pillar of Freedom.
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Haiti
  • 23 Out 2024
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August 23: Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition - Haiti, Pillar of Freedom.
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Every year on August 23, the world comes together to commemorate the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition, a UNESCO initiative launched in 1998. This day of remembrance is dedicated to the tragedy of the slave trade and the abolition of slavery, a dark episode in world history that continues to enlighten consciences. However, at the heart of this history is a revolutionary event that changed the course of humanity: the slave uprising in Saint-Domingue, today known as the Republic of Haiti.

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The Saint-Domingue Revolution: The Beginning of the End of Slavery

On the night of August 22-23, 1791, a slave uprising in Saint-Domingue would mark the beginning of the end for one of the most brutal systems of oppression in history. Led by leaders such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and other iconic figures, these men and women defied injustice with unwavering determination. Their revolt, both courageous and desperate, was the starting point for a series of events that led to the abolition of slavery not only in the French colonies, but throughout the world.

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Haiti: The First Independent Black Republic

Haiti’s role in the abolition of slavery cannot be underestimated. After more than a decade of fierce struggle, the slaves of Saint-Domingue not only won their freedom, but also founded, in 1804, the world’s first independent black republic. Haiti’s triumph sent shockwaves through colonial empires, shaking the very foundations of the slave trade. Haiti’s independence became a symbol of resistance and emancipation for oppressed peoples everywhere.

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The Universal Legacy of the Haitian Revolution

Haiti’s impact was felt far beyond its borders. The Haitian Revolution inspired abolitionist movements in North America and Europe, strengthening the case for the abolition of slavery. It also instilled fear among slave owners in the colonies, accelerating efforts to end this inhumane practice. The victory of Haitian slaves showed that the aspiration for freedom and human dignity could not be suppressed, even by the most oppressive forces.

Holidays in Haiti

Haiti, the pearl of the Antilles, is a country rich in history and culture. Its public holidays are moments of celebration, commemoration and reflection on its glorious past. Each date has a special meaning, plunging Haitians into a festive and memorable atmosphere. b~January 1: National Independence Day and New Year~b January 1st is a doubly special day in Haiti. On the one hand, it is National Independence Day, commemorating the victory of Haitian slaves over French colonial forces in 1804. On the other hand, it is New Year’s Eve, marking the start of a new year full of promises and hopes. b~January 2: Feast of the Forefathers~b January 2 is dedicated to the memory of ancestors. It is an opportunity for Haitians to remember their roots, to celebrate the cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation. b~February: Carnival, Shrove Monday, Fat Tuesday, Ash Wednesday~b The month of February is marked by Carnival, one of the most colorful and dynamic festivities in Haiti. The streets fill with parades, lively music and wild dancing. Mardi Gras is the culmination of Carnival, followed by Ash Wednesday, marking the start of Lent. b~April: Easter, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday~b Easter celebrations in Haïti include the religious traditions of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. It is a time of prayer and reflection for many Haitians. b~May 1: Agriculture and Labor Day~b May 1 is dedicated to celebrating the work and importance of agriculture in the life of the country. It is an opportunity to recognize the efforts of workers and to highlight the agricultural sector. b~May 18: Flag Festival~b Flag Day celebrates the Haitian flag, a symbol of independence and national pride. Haitians honor their colors and remember the courage of their ancestors in the fight for freedom. b~May 23: National Sovereignty Day~b This day commemorates the recognition of Haitian sovereignty by France in 1805. It is a moment of national pride and reaffirmation of independence. b~May - August: Ascension~b The Ascension is celebrated between May and August, a religious festival marking the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven. b~June: Fête-Dieu~b Fête-Dieu, also known as the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ, is an important religious celebration in June. b~August 15: Assumption of Mary~b The Assumption of Mary is a Christian holiday marking the ascension of the Virgin Mary into heaven. It is celebrated with fervor in Haiti. b~September 20: Birth Anniversary of Jean-Jacques Dessalines~b This date commemorates the birth of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, one of the founding fathers of Haïti and a key leader in the struggle for independence. b~October 17: Death of Dessalines~b October 17 is a day of commemoration of the death of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, recalling his impact on Haitian history. b~November 1: All Saints’ Day~b All Saints’ Day is a religious holiday honoring all saints, celebrated with prayers and visits to cemeteries. b~November 2: Day of the Dead~b All Souls’ Day is an opportunity to pay homage to the deceased by decorating graves and participating in religious ceremonies. b~November 18: Commemoration of the Battle of Vertières~b This day honors the decisive Haitian victory at the Battle of Vertières in 1803, marking the end of the French occupation. b~December 5: Discovery Day~b December 5 celebrates the discovery of the island by Christopher Columbus in 1492. b~December 25: Christmas~b Christmas celebrations in Haïti are marked by family reunions, festive meals and religious traditions. Public holidays in Haïti are much more than breaks from everyday life; these are moments that embody the soul and resilience of a people. Each celebration provides an opportunity to come together, remember the past and look to the future with hope and determination.

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A Global Commemoration: Haïti in the Spotlight

The first commemorations of the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition took place in Haïti in 1998, in recognition of the decisive role that this country played in the abolition of slavery. This day is an opportunity to pay tribute to the Haitian heroes who, through their struggle and sacrifice, laid the foundations for a more just and egalitarian humanity. It is also part of UNESCO’s intercultural project, "The Routes of the Enslaved", aimed at encouraging a common reflection on the causes and consequences of the slave trade.

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The Duty to Remember and Commitment to the Future

Today, as we commemorate this International Day, it is more important than ever to remember Haiti’s pioneering role in the fight against slavery. The Haitian Revolution reminds us that the fight for freedom and justice is universal and timeless. It teaches us that, even in the face of overwhelming adversity, the human spirit can triumph over oppression.

As we honor the memory of the victims of the slave trade and the Haitian fighters, we must also commit to continuing their struggle to definitively abolish all forms of human exploitation. May this legacy inspire future generations to build a world where equality, dignity, and justice are no longer distant ideals, but tangible realities for all.

Source: https://www.unesco.org/en/days/slave-trade-remembrance

Holidays in Haiti

Haiti, the pearl of the Antilles, is a country rich in history and culture. Its public holidays are moments of celebration, commemoration and reflection on its glorious past. Each date has a special meaning, plunging Haitians into a festive and memorable atmosphere. b~January 1: National Independence Day and New Year~b January 1st is a doubly special day in Haiti. On the one hand, it is National Independence Day, commemorating the victory of Haitian slaves over French colonial forces in 1804. On the other hand, it is New Year’s Eve, marking the start of a new year full of promises and hopes. b~January 2: Feast of the Forefathers~b January 2 is dedicated to the memory of ancestors. It is an opportunity for Haitians to remember their roots, to celebrate the cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation. b~February: Carnival, Shrove Monday, Fat Tuesday, Ash Wednesday~b The month of February is marked by Carnival, one of the most colorful and dynamic festivities in Haiti. The streets fill with parades, lively music and wild dancing. Mardi Gras is the culmination of Carnival, followed by Ash Wednesday, marking the start of Lent. b~April: Easter, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday~b Easter celebrations in Haïti include the religious traditions of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. It is a time of prayer and reflection for many Haitians. b~May 1: Agriculture and Labor Day~b May 1 is dedicated to celebrating the work and importance of agriculture in the life of the country. It is an opportunity to recognize the efforts of workers and to highlight the agricultural sector. b~May 18: Flag Festival~b Flag Day celebrates the Haitian flag, a symbol of independence and national pride. Haitians honor their colors and remember the courage of their ancestors in the fight for freedom. b~May 23: National Sovereignty Day~b This day commemorates the recognition of Haitian sovereignty by France in 1805. It is a moment of national pride and reaffirmation of independence. b~May - August: Ascension~b The Ascension is celebrated between May and August, a religious festival marking the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven. b~June: Fête-Dieu~b Fête-Dieu, also known as the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ, is an important religious celebration in June. b~August 15: Assumption of Mary~b The Assumption of Mary is a Christian holiday marking the ascension of the Virgin Mary into heaven. It is celebrated with fervor in Haiti. b~September 20: Birth Anniversary of Jean-Jacques Dessalines~b This date commemorates the birth of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, one of the founding fathers of Haïti and a key leader in the struggle for independence. b~October 17: Death of Dessalines~b October 17 is a day of commemoration of the death of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, recalling his impact on Haitian history. b~November 1: All Saints’ Day~b All Saints’ Day is a religious holiday honoring all saints, celebrated with prayers and visits to cemeteries. b~November 2: Day of the Dead~b All Souls’ Day is an opportunity to pay homage to the deceased by decorating graves and participating in religious ceremonies. b~November 18: Commemoration of the Battle of Vertières~b This day honors the decisive Haitian victory at the Battle of Vertières in 1803, marking the end of the French occupation. b~December 5: Discovery Day~b December 5 celebrates the discovery of the island by Christopher Columbus in 1492. b~December 25: Christmas~b Christmas celebrations in Haïti are marked by family reunions, festive meals and religious traditions. Public holidays in Haïti are much more than breaks from everyday life; these are moments that embody the soul and resilience of a people. Each celebration provides an opportunity to come together, remember the past and look to the future with hope and determination.

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Appolon Guy Alain

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Haiti: In the Kingdom of Legends: Le Colombier, Keeper of the Secrets of Belle-Anse

In the heart of the azure waters of the Caribbean Sea, stands majestically the Colombier, an imposing rock mass that defies time and the elements. Located off the picturesque coast of Belle-Anse in southeastern Haiti, the Colombier is more than just a geological formation; it is a symbol of the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. Dominating the marine horizon with its imposing silhouette, the Colombier is shrouded in mystery and legends passed down from generation to generation. According to local stories, this rock was formed by the sea gods themselves, testifying to their passage through these crystal clear waters. A legend which adds an aura of fascination to this already enchanting place. But beyond its mythical appearance, the Colombier also offers a breathtaking visual experience. Visitors who venture to this natural wonder are rewarded with breathtaking panoramas: steep cliffs plunging into turquoise waters, isolated coves hemmed with golden sand, and abundant marine flora that enlivens the seabed. Le Colombier is also a refuge for remarkable biodiversity. Its waters are home to a multitude of marine species, from colorful fish to spectacular corals and majestic sea turtles. Scuba diving and snorkeling enthusiasts will find a preserved paradise there, where nature reigns supreme and each immersion is a fascinating exploration. As a tourist spot, Le Colombier offers an unforgettable getaway for travelers looking for adventure and authentic discoveries. Boat excursions from Belle-Anse allow visitors to get up close and personal with this natural wonder, contemplate its spectacular shapes and let themselves be captivated by its captivating beauty. In short, the Colombier embodies the quintessence of Haiti’s natural beauty, a hidden treasure in the heart of the Caribbean Sea. Between its breathtaking landscapes, its cultural heritage rich in legends and its exceptional biodiversity, this maritime jewel fully deserves its reputation as an essential tourist destination. Come discover the Colombier and let yourself be carried away by the magic of this exceptional place.

The Republic of the Stateless?

Haïti is making headlines all over the world. And it’s not good news. The exploits of Haitians rarely generate so much interest, but we always tend to point out the excesses, spill ink to stir up thorns in the side, broadcast on loop to relay the chaos that is raging. There is hardly any media to make amends for the resilience of this cornered people. No one to highlight the fierce resistance that serves as fuel for this people hanging in the gorges of death. And what if it was to a certain extent the only way to talk about this country to finally attract attention? It is July 26, 2024. The Olympic Games have just started in France. The 33rd Olympiad of modern times. Without realizing it, according to Forbes Magazine, Haïti ranks among the ten nations with the best costume, proudly pointing to third place. At the same time, miles away from France, on “The Island of Skillfully Orchestrated Chaos,” Haitians do not even realize how much this recognition borders on irony. A paradox whose unpopular evocation is likely to greatly displease. An aerial image shows the city of Paris in all its splendor, illuminated like the gates of paradise, reflecting all the grandeur of France, all the magnificence it has acquired over the centuries, without forgetting the contribution of the blood shed by the horrible machine of colonization. I close my eyes, I go back in time, I see again this boy left to his own devices, lost without even knowing it, doomed to failure without even understanding it. And then there are the others. Boys in the same situation, or worse. Banished from society, they do not know what life has in store for them. They form the elegant class of the marginalized, in their quality of scoundrels, good-for-nothings, and thugs who spoil the splendor of society. This contrast challenges me, and I wonder for a moment if those who live the chaos from the outside grasp the stakes and the reality of the situation. Moreover, it seems to me that even the majority of Haitians living in the territory have no notion of the fundamental and essential aspects of the situation.

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History

History

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Natural beauty

Natural beauty

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Heritage

Heritage

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Culture

Culture

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.