Haiti, often called "the Pearl of the Antilles" and formerly known as "Hispaniola", is a Caribbean country rich in history and culture. It is home to several major cities that play crucial roles in its economic, political and cultural development. Each of these cities has its own character and particularities. Here is an exploration of the 15 major cities of Haiti:
Read the article in :
Haïti : Port-au-PrincePort-au-Prince, the capital and largest city of Haiti, is the economic and political heart of the country. Located on the bay of the same name, this dynamic city is the seat of the Haitian government and many international institutions. Port-au-Prince is known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and cultural institutions such as the Haitian National Pantheon Museum.
Haïti : Cap-HaïtienCap-Haïtien, often nicknamed "The Capital of the North", is the second largest city in Haiti. Located on the north coast, this city is renowned for its rich historical and cultural heritage. Cap-Haïtien is home to the Citadelle Laferrière, a fortress listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Palais Sans-Souci, symbols of Haitian resistance against colonization. The city is also an important economic center, with its port facilitating international trade.
Explore the Citadelle Laferrière in virtual reality! : https://haitiwonderland.com/haiti-virtual-reality-ht/monuments-histoire/haiti--citadelle-la-ferriere--visite-virtuelle/1
Haïti : Les CayesLes Cayes, located in southern Haiti, is a key port city for commerce and agriculture. Les Cayes is a gateway to some of Haiti’s most beautiful beaches, such as Gelée and Port-Salut. The town is also close to Île-à-Vache, an idyllic island renowned for its pristine beaches and crystal clear waters. Les Cayes is also a center for the production of commodities such as coffee, sugar and cotton.
Haïti : JacmelJacmel is famous for its bohemian atmosphere and its artistic heritage. Located on the south coast, this city is a cultural and tourism hub, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant carnival festivals and talented local artists. Jacmel is also known for its heavenly beaches and lush landscapes like Raymond-les-Bains or Bassin Bleu, attracting many national and international visitors.
Haïti : GonaïvesGonaïves, located in Artibonite, is often called "The City of Independence" because it was here that Haiti’s act of independence was signed in 1804. The city plays a major historical role and is also an important agricultural center. Gonaïves is surrounded by vast agricultural plains, mainly producing rice and other cereals, making it a key player in the country’s food security.
Haïti : Saint-MarcSaint-Marc, located on the west coast, is another important port city in Haiti. It is known for its industrial development and its active port which facilitates the export of agricultural products. Saint-Marc also has a rich history and offers many cultural and natural attractions, such as Grosse Roche beach and the ruins of Fort Drouet.
Haïti : JérémieJérémie, often nicknamed "The City of Poets", is located in the Grand’Anse department. The city is renowned for its contribution to Haitian literature and culture, having been the birthplace of many famous writers and poets. Jérémie is also known for its stunning natural landscapes, with beaches, mountains and waterfalls, making it a popular tourist destination.
Haïti : OuanamintheOuanaminthe, located on the border with the Dominican Republic, is a thriving trading town. It is one of the main crossing points between the two countries, facilitating commercial and cultural exchanges. The Ouanaminthe cross-border market is one of the most active in the region, attracting merchants and buyers from both sides of the border. The city is also an important agricultural center, producing rice, corn and beans.
Haïti : HincheHinche, located in the Center department, is an important historical and administrative town. It is known for its historical sites, notably the ruins of the colonial town of Fort-Liberté. Hinche is also a major agricultural center, producing products such as corn, beans and vegetables. The city is a convergence point for trade routes connecting different regions of the country.
Haïti : MirebalaisMirebalais is a growing town located in the Center department. It became famous for its university hospital, Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais, built in partnership with Partners In Health after the 2010 earthquake. This modern facility is a leading medical care and training center in Haiti. Mirebalais is also an important agricultural center, with notable production of bananas and vegetables.
Haïti : LéogâneLéogâne, located west of Port-au-Prince, is a historic city, considered the cradle of Haitian culture. It is particularly known for being an important center of the slave revolt that led to Haiti’s independence. Léogâne is also a key agricultural center, producing sugar cane, mangoes and citrus fruits.
Haïti : Petit-GoâvePetit-Goâve, located in the West department, is an important historic and port city. Founded in the 17th century, it is one of the oldest cities in the country. Petit-Goâve is known for its beautiful beaches and its colonial architectural heritage. The city is also an agricultural center, producing fruits, vegetables and coffee. Its active port plays a crucial role in regional trade.
Haïti : Fort-LibertéFort-Liberté, located in the Nord-Est department, is one of the oldest cities in Haiti, founded in 1578. The city is known for its magnificent bay and for Fort Dauphin, a historic fortress with stunning views on the Atlantic Ocean. Fort-Liberté is a commercial and agricultural center, with coffee, cocoa and banana production. Its strategic position also makes it an important port for regional trade.
Haïti : Pétion-VillePétion-Ville is one of the most dynamic and prosperous cities in Haiti, located in the hills east of Port-au-Prince. Known for its rapid development, its luxury residential neighborhoods, and its central role in the Haitian economy, Pétion-Ville is a city that mixes modernity and tradition.
Founded in 1831 and named in honor of Alexandre Pétion, one of the founding fathers of Haiti, Pétion-Ville has evolved from a small residential town into a major urban center. Its development was marked by rapid growth after the 1980s, particularly after the 2010 earthquake, when many international companies and organizations moved their offices to this more stable region.
The economy of Pétion-Ville is one of the most robust in Haiti. The city is a business hub, with many corporate offices, banks, luxury hotels, restaurants and shopping centers. The finance, real estate and retail sectors are particularly flourishing there. Pétion-Ville is also home to many embassies and international organizations, making it an important diplomatic center.
Haïti : CarrefourCarrefour is one of the major cities located near Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti. Its strategic position makes it an essential crossing point for those traveling to the south and west of the country. Route Nationale No. 2, which runs through Carrefour, is a vital artery connecting Port-au-Prince to other important regions such as Les Cayes and Jérémie. Carrefour has a rich history, dating back to French colonial times. Originally, it served as a passage for agricultural products and goods destined for Port-au-Prince. Over time, it developed into an important residential and commercial city.
Haiti’s major cities are vital centers for the country, each contributing uniquely to the culture, economy and national history. Despite the challenges, these cities continue to grow and develop, offering a rich blend of historic traditions and modern opportunities. Their diversity and resilience testify to the vitality and richness of Haitian society.
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/haitiwonderland
Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/@haitiwonderland
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/haitiwonderland/
Twitter : https://twitter.com/haitiwonderland
Linkedin : https://www.linkedin.com/in/haitiwonderland/
Cap-Haïtien, Haiti’s historic jewel, is home to a fascinating architectural relic: Fort Picolet. Built at the end of the 18th century by the French, this imposing bastion majestically dominates the bay of Cap-Haïtien, bearing witness to the tumults of Haitian history and the fierce struggle for independence. The history of Fort Picolet is closely linked to that of Haiti, particularly at the time of the Haitian Revolution. During this tumultuous period, when slaves and freedmen rose up against colonial oppression, the fort was the scene of epic battles and fierce sieges. Sometimes used by French forces, sometimes by Haitian revolutionaries, Fort Picolet was a silent witness to the events that shaped the destiny of the nation. Designed with a strategic vision, the fort embodies the military architecture of its era. Its thick stone walls, strategically positioned cannons and viewpoints overlooking the bay make it an impregnable bastion. Its name, Fort Picolet, pays homage to General Louis Marie, Marquis de Picolet, French governor of Cap-Français at the end of the 18th century. Today, Fort Picolet remains much more than a simple historical monument. It is a living symbol of the resilience and determination of the Haitian people. Visitors who wander through its ruins can feel the imprint of history and contemplate the remains of a tumultuous past. From up there, a panoramic view of the bay of Cap-Haitien is available to them, offering a unique perspective on the strategic importance of this place in the maritime history of Haiti. As a pillar of Haitian tourism, Fort Picolet attracts visitors from around the world. Its historical aura, combined with the natural beauty of its environment, makes it a must-see destination for history and culture lovers. More than just a tourist attraction, Fort Picolet is a poignant testimony to the endless struggle for freedom and the cultural richness of Haiti. Throughout the centuries, Fort Picolet has survived the test of time, reminding everyone that freedom is an inalienable right, hard won and carefully preserved. By exploring its ramparts, contemplating its silent cannons, visitors find themselves immersed in the tormented history of Haiti, a story of courage, resistance and hope. Live an extraordinary experience by virtually visiting the ruins of Fort Picolet: https://haitiwonderland.com/haiti-virtual-reality-ht/monuments-histoire/haiti--fort-picolet--visite-virtuelle/14
Haiti, this jewel of the Caribbean, is known for its revolutionary history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. But how many people call this land rich in tradition and diversity home? This article explores Haiti’s current population and how it has changed over time, while providing an overview of the challenges and opportunities related to its demographics.
Subscribe to our newsletter to stay informed of all our activities and news on Haiti.
On Sunday, April 6, 2025, the Karibe Convention Center in Juvenat transformed into a true cultural temple to close the 18th edition of the Port-au-Prince International Jazz Festival (PAPJAZZ). This year, the festival took place under the evocative theme "PAP JAZZ it UP", and it was held in three sites primarily located in the Pétion-Ville commune. The festival took place entirely at these wonderful musical venues: a reference was made to the Latin Quarter, the Haiti-Brazil Cultural Center, and the Karibe Hotel. Due to the deteriorating situation in downtown Port-au-Prince in recent times, the French Institute site had to be abandoned by the festival organizers. Nevertheless, we can absolutely call this 18th edition of Pap Jazz a success. Indeed, this festival, now a major event of the Haitian year, was especially marked this year by the great resilience and determination of the organizers who were able to adapt to the country’s rhythm in order to satisfy their loyal festival-goers. Despite the difficult context, these festival-goers did not miss the opportunity to escape their harsh daily lives through music. It’s also important to note that this 18th edition of Pap Jazz took place after two postponements, at the very beginning of this year, with the last one occurring in March due to insecurity. In this regard, it is appropriate to call the monumental achievement of the Haïti Jazz Foundation and their partners an exceptional feat, as they were not discouraged and showed remarkable tenacity, while adapting to offer Port-au-Prince and its surroundings this moment of growth, beyond the city’s great sorrow, through music.
Haiti, the pearl of the Antilles, is a country rich in history and culture. Its public holidays are moments of celebration, commemoration and reflection on its glorious past. Each date has a special meaning, plunging Haitians into a festive and memorable atmosphere. b~January 1: National Independence Day and New Year~b January 1st is a doubly special day in Haiti. On the one hand, it is National Independence Day, commemorating the victory of Haitian slaves over French colonial forces in 1804. On the other hand, it is New Year’s Eve, marking the start of a new year full of promises and hopes. b~January 2: Feast of the Forefathers~b January 2 is dedicated to the memory of ancestors. It is an opportunity for Haitians to remember their roots, to celebrate the cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation. b~February: Carnival, Shrove Monday, Fat Tuesday, Ash Wednesday~b The month of February is marked by Carnival, one of the most colorful and dynamic festivities in Haiti. The streets fill with parades, lively music and wild dancing. Mardi Gras is the culmination of Carnival, followed by Ash Wednesday, marking the start of Lent. b~April: Easter, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday~b Easter celebrations in Haïti include the religious traditions of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. It is a time of prayer and reflection for many Haitians. b~May 1: Agriculture and Labor Day~b May 1 is dedicated to celebrating the work and importance of agriculture in the life of the country. It is an opportunity to recognize the efforts of workers and to highlight the agricultural sector. b~May 18: Flag Festival~b Flag Day celebrates the Haitian flag, a symbol of independence and national pride. Haitians honor their colors and remember the courage of their ancestors in the fight for freedom. b~May 23: National Sovereignty Day~b This day commemorates the recognition of Haitian sovereignty by France in 1805. It is a moment of national pride and reaffirmation of independence. b~May - August: Ascension~b The Ascension is celebrated between May and August, a religious festival marking the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven. b~June: Fête-Dieu~b Fête-Dieu, also known as the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ, is an important religious celebration in June. b~August 15: Assumption of Mary~b The Assumption of Mary is a Christian holiday marking the ascension of the Virgin Mary into heaven. It is celebrated with fervor in Haiti. b~September 20: Birth Anniversary of Jean-Jacques Dessalines~b This date commemorates the birth of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, one of the founding fathers of Haïti and a key leader in the struggle for independence. b~October 17: Death of Dessalines~b October 17 is a day of commemoration of the death of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, recalling his impact on Haitian history. b~November 1: All Saints’ Day~b All Saints’ Day is a religious holiday honoring all saints, celebrated with prayers and visits to cemeteries. b~November 2: Day of the Dead~b All Souls’ Day is an opportunity to pay homage to the deceased by decorating graves and participating in religious ceremonies. b~November 18: Commemoration of the Battle of Vertières~b This day honors the decisive Haitian victory at the Battle of Vertières in 1803, marking the end of the French occupation. b~December 5: Discovery Day~b December 5 celebrates the discovery of the island by Christopher Columbus in 1492. b~December 25: Christmas~b Christmas celebrations in Haïti are marked by family reunions, festive meals and religious traditions. Public holidays in Haïti are much more than breaks from everyday life; these are moments that embody the soul and resilience of a people. Each celebration provides an opportunity to come together, remember the past and look to the future with hope and determination.
May 18 is an emblematic date in Haiti, marked by the celebration of the Flag and University Days. This day commemorates the creation of the Haitian flag and highlights the importance of education and universities in the country. The history and meaning of this day are deeply rooted in Haitian national identity.
Jacmel, Haiti’s hidden gem, is celebrating its 326th anniversary this year. Located on the country’s southeastern coast, this picturesque city, known for its enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is an inexhaustible source of beauty and creativity.
First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.
Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.
Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.
Toutes mes félicitations 🙏
13 Oktòb 2024 | 09:11:16 AMToutes mes félicitations 🙏
13 Oktòb 2024 | 09:11:18 AMVoici les plus grandes villes d’Haïti par ordre: 1.Port-Au-Prince 2.Cap-Haïtien 3. Les Cayes 4. Gonaives .5 Port-De-Paix 6.Hinche 7. Jacmel 8. Jérémie 9. Fort-Liberté 10.Saint-Marc 11.Ouanaminthe 12.Miragoane 13.Saint- Louis- du nord 14. Leogane 15.Limbe 16.Mirebalais 17. Aquin 18.Pestel 19.Gros-Morne 20.Dame-Marie. Notez bien,l’agglomération de Port-Au- Prince compris: Carrefour,Delmas,Petion-ville etc.
16 Janvye 2025 | 10:16:37 PM