What does October 17th represent for Haiti?
Why is October 17th etched in the hearts of Haitians? The brutal assassination of Jean-Jacques Dessalines reveals the dark secrets of the young republic. The story you need to know.

Haïti is full of natural and cultural treasures, and two cities stand out as the country’s top tourist capitals: Cap-Haïtien in the north and Jacmel in the southeast. Each of these cities offers unique experiences, reflecting Haiti’s rich history, culture, and nature. Let’s explore why these two destinations are must-sees for any traveler.
Haïti and Africa share a deep and historical bond, forged over centuries. This bond goes beyond simple colonial history, it is nourished by cultural roots, ethnic affinities, and a common heritage stemming from the struggle for freedom. Throughout history, the African diaspora, and the impact of slavery, Haïti has become a symbol of resilience and black pride, particularly for many African and Afro-descendant communities around the world. But what really connects Haïti to Africa? Let’s dive into this exceptional and meaningful relationship.
The history of Haïti and France is a complex and tumultuous saga, marked by conflict, struggles for freedom, and lasting impacts on both nations. This story begins in the 17th century and continues to resonate in contemporary relations between the two countries. This article explores the key moments of this historic relationship, highlighting the sacrifices, struggles, and economic issues that defined it.
Haiti, a country often associated with its socio-economic challenges, also has an incredible wealth of talent and potential in various fields, including sports. One of the brightest jewels in this treasure is Melchie Dumornay, a young footballer who has just been voted CONCACAF MVP. This prestigious title highlights not only her exceptional abilities, but also the enormous potential that Haïti has to impress the world.
In the annals of the history of Haiti, an island located in the Caribbean at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico and shared with the Dominican Republic, Jean-Jacques Dessalines emerges like a phoenix from the ashes of oppression. Born a slave on September 20, 1758 in the home of Henri Duclos, in Cormier (Grande-Rivière-du-Nord), in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, Dessalines was a Creole of African (Afro-Caribbean) origin. Freed during the 1794 abolition achieved through slave revolts, actually served as an officer in the French army during the French Revolution. At that time, the ideas of freedom and equality were at the heart of the concerns of the inhabitants of the colonies. Dessalines actively participated in the fighting against the Spanish and British forces, alongside the French, in Santo Domingo. Having risen to the rank of Lieutenant General, Jean-Jacques Dessalines turned against the French during the Leclerc expedition, sent to Saint-Domingue by Bonaparte to reestablish colonial authority and slavery during the Haitian Revolution. After the capture and deportation of Toussaint Louverture to France on June 7, 1802, Dessalines assumed a leading role in continuing the struggle for independence. He led numerous battles, including the battle of Crête-à-Pierrot in March 1802, where he galvanized his soldiers with his famous declaration: “Let those who want to remain slaves of the French leave the fort, let those, on the contrary, who want to die as free men, line up around me.” On January 1, 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines achieved the long-awaited goal of independence by proclaiming Haïti as a sovereign nation, becoming the second country in the Americas to gain independence from a colonial power. He became the first leader of the newly formed nation and was named Emperor under the name James I. However, his imperial reign was marked by authoritarian and brutal policies, including the massacre of many white settlers and the redistribution of land to peasants that was in the hands of the generals of the independence army. In addition, he organized the hunt for delinquents in the city while implementing rigorous agrarian policies, considering that they represented a threat to the stability of the nation, these controversial actions caused divisions within Haitian society. Dessalines was assassinated on October 17, 1806 following a plot organized by some of his generals in the Haitian army. His death marked the end of his brief but influential period in power. Despite the controversies surrounding his methods, he is recognized as the main architect of Haiti’s independence and his name was honored in 1903 by being attributed to the Haitian national anthem, La Dessalinienne, composed by Justin Lhérisson.Finally, the great visionary man Jean Jacques Dessalines remains an emblematic figure in the history of Haiti, recognized for his role in the fight for independence and the end of slavery in the region.
On Friday, August 16, 2024, the historic city of Cap-Haïtien was the scene of a new edition of the OKAP ANN PEDALE event, marking the launch of the fifth edition of SUMMER STREET. This annual event, now unmissable, was distinguished by an effervescent atmosphere and a strong message aimed at promoting the Northern region of Haiti.
One year after the release of their album “TRAVÈSE”, the group Nanm Vodou continues to trace its musical path with passion and authenticity. With the valuable support of the French Institute in Haiti, Nanm Vodou presented the concert “Yon lane pou Travèse” on Thursday July 18, 2024, to mark the start of the summer festivities. Fans of Haitian music and culture experienced a captivating evening, where the rhythms of drums and sacred chants resonated with spiritual intensity.
Haïti holds a unique and iconic place in world history as the first independent black republic. This historical fact, inscribed in the annals of the world, is a source of pride for the Haitian people and an inspiration for freedom and equality movements throughout the centuries. Let’s discover together the events that led to this historical feat and its impact on the international scene.
The Lagon des Huîtres National Park, one of the jewels of Haitian biodiversity, is a true natural sanctuary. This park is home to twenty-one lagoons forming an ecosystem of inestimable richness. The Pichon waterfall, with its twelve majestic waterfalls, embodies the wild beauty and natural power of the site. The park’s vegetation is dominated by Bayahondes (Prosopis juliflora), creating a dry forest that serves as a refuge for diverse wildlife. Among the most notable residents are the graceful Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) and the Ricord Iguana (Cyclura ricordi), a species endemic to the island of Hispaniola. The red, gray and white mangroves of the Lagon des Huîtres site play an essential role in providing protected habitats for a multitude of species.
On Sunday, April 6, 2025, the Karibe Convention Center in Juvenat transformed into a true cultural temple to close the 18th edition of the Port-au-Prince International Jazz Festival (PAPJAZZ). This year, the festival took place under the evocative theme "PAP JAZZ it UP", and it was held in three sites primarily located in the Pétion-Ville commune. The festival took place entirely at these wonderful musical venues: a reference was made to the Latin Quarter, the Haiti-Brazil Cultural Center, and the Karibe Hotel. Due to the deteriorating situation in downtown Port-au-Prince in recent times, the French Institute site had to be abandoned by the festival organizers. Nevertheless, we can absolutely call this 18th edition of Pap Jazz a success. Indeed, this festival, now a major event of the Haitian year, was especially marked this year by the great resilience and determination of the organizers who were able to adapt to the country’s rhythm in order to satisfy their loyal festival-goers. Despite the difficult context, these festival-goers did not miss the opportunity to escape their harsh daily lives through music. It’s also important to note that this 18th edition of Pap Jazz took place after two postponements, at the very beginning of this year, with the last one occurring in March due to insecurity. In this regard, it is appropriate to call the monumental achievement of the Haïti Jazz Foundation and their partners an exceptional feat, as they were not discouraged and showed remarkable tenacity, while adapting to offer Port-au-Prince and its surroundings this moment of growth, beyond the city’s great sorrow, through music.
Welcome to Haiti, the pearl of the Caribbean! This enchanting country offers much more than white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters. To complete your heavenly experience, here is a list of 12 restaurants to visit in Haïti where you can taste the best Haitian dishes.
King Graph, Prévil Jean IVens by his real name, is a talented young GRAPHIC DESIGNER and COMMUNITY MANAGER from Haiti. He was born in Delmas, a suburb of Port-au-Prince, on January 20, 1999. He is the youngest of seven children.
Haiti, a Caribbean island, carries within it an extraordinary history that resonates through the ages. Best known for being the scene of the first successful slave revolt in modern history, this nation has left an indelible mark on the course of humanity. Haiti’s history is notable not only for its revolutionary independence, but also for its impact on liberation movements and struggles for social justice around the world.
Hey Generation Z, I know what you’re thinking: another weird dish? But trust me, even if it doesn’t look like much, millet is amazing! At first, you might cringe, but once you taste it, you’ll be asking for more. So, are you ready to embark on this culinary adventure?

First black nation to free itself from slavery and gain independence from France in 1804 and influenced other liberation movements around the world, inspiring struggles for freedom and equality.

Haïti is blessed with spectacular natural landscapes, including white sand beaches, mountains and rich biodiversity.

Haïti has a rich historical heritage, including sites like the Citadelle Laferrière and the Sans-Souci Palace, listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Haïti has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by African, European and indigenous elements. Haitian music, dance, art and cuisine are celebrated around the world.