Haïti and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Haiti: The Cradle of Independence

Haiti, nestled in the Caribbean, is often recognized for its picturesque beaches and rich culture. However, this island country also carries a deep and significant historical legacy: that of being the first black country to gain independence and abolish slavery, becoming a powerful symbol of freedom and resistance.

A significant step forward for Haïti in terms of reparations and restitution

At the 47th Ordinary Meeting of the CARICOM Conference of Heads of State and Government, Haïti took an important step by joining the CARICOM Reparations Commission. Dominique Dupuy, Haiti’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, announced this development following her meeting with Rector Fritz Deshommes. On the international stage, Ms. Dupuy stated: “Following my meeting with Rector Fritz Deshommes, regarding the creation of a Working Group at the UEH on Reparations and Restitutions Related to Slavery and Haitian Independence, we have brought the matter to the 47th Ordinary Meeting of the CARICOM Conference of Heads of State and Government, in which I am taking part alongside President Edgard Leblanc Fils.” This Working Group will sit as the Haitian National Committee within the CARICOM Reparations Commission. “Haïti now joins the CARICOM Reparations Commission where this Working Group will sit as the Haitian National Committee,” added Dominique Dupuy. This initiative represents a crucial step for Haiti, marking its active engagement in regional discussions on historical reparations and restitution.

A successful eighth outing for the Wednesday of the Monferrier Dorval chair

On Wednesday, October 24, 2024, in the premises of the Office of Citizen Protection, on the road to Bourdon, the 8th Wednesday outing of the Monferrier Dorval chair took place. As a reminder, the Wednesdays of the chair are one of the initiatives taken within the framework of the Monferrier Dorval chair of constitutional law, established on March 12 by the Council of the State University of Haïti (UEH). The rector, Mr. Fritz Deshommes, is the technical director. Professor Henri Marge Dorléans, former Minister of Justice, is the scientific director, and the dean of the Faculty of Law and Economics, Me Eugène Pierre Louis, holds the position of both technical and scientific vice-president. It should also be noted that the two main objectives of the chair are, on the one hand, to promote the memory of Professor Dorval, then President of the Bar Association, who was cowardly assassinated in front of his house, near that of the presidential couple at the time, on August 20, 2020. On the other hand, it is about promoting the work he had undertaken in the country, as a professor of constitutional law, around the need to make a constitutional change to facilitate effective governance and better institutional management of Haiti.

Haiti: The Rara season in Petit-Goâve: A celebration of life, unity and resilience

As the new season of Rara looms on the horizon, certain groups such as Saint Jacques Majeur, Ratyèfè, Florida Band, Lambi Grand, and Grap Kenèp are already preparing to light up the streets of Petit-Goâve with their flamboyant costumes and their captivating melodies. For these groups, the future looks bright, promising a season full of passion and success. However, other rara bands are still hesitant about which direction to take. Despite these uncertainties, optimism reigns regarding the success of this new season for all rara groups in the commune of Petit-Goâve. Rara, anchored in the Vodou tradition, is much more than a simple artistic manifestation. It embodies the very essence of Haitian culture, highlighting questions of memory, tradition and identity. This increasingly popular form of artistic expression attracts a large audience and arouses unprecedented enthusiasm. Groups like Ratyèfè, Grap Kenèp, Florida Band and Chenn Tamaren, recognized for their ability to delight their fans, play a crucial role in the continued growth of rara in the town. The rara season traditionally begins on Dead Thursday and ends on the night of Easter Sunday or quasimodo Monday. To mark the beginning of this sacred period, groups organize opening ceremonies, honoring the spirits of the deceased in rituals steeped in spirituality. These ceremonies, often held in cemeteries or in the "Bitasyons" of groups, symbolize the deep link between the rara and Vodou traditions.

Haitian rhythms: Exploring musical and dance traditions

Haiti, a land rich in history and cultural diversity, offers a unique musical treasure through its captivating rhythms. Haitian music, deeply rooted in the fusion of different African, European and Caribbean influences, constitutes a vibrant expression of national identity. One of the distinctive elements of Haitian music is its rhythmic diversity, reflecting the many facets of daily life, from religious celebrations to moments of joy and sorrow. Haitian rhythms, carrying contagious energy, are a reflection of the soul of the Haitian people. One of Haiti’s most iconic musical genres is direct compas, which emerged in the 1950s. This catchy rhythm, coupled with captivating melodies, has captured hearts globally. The direct compass embodies the fusion of different musical styles, including jazz, merengue, and elements of traditional Haitian music. Haitian musical traditions are not limited to contemporary sounds. Vodou, an ancestral spiritual practice, also has a major influence on Haitian music. Vodou rhythms, often associated with religious ceremonies, create a deep connection between spirituality and artistic expression. Furthermore, dance is inseparable from Haitian music. The graceful and energetic movements of traditional dances like rasin, combined with captivating rhythms, transport dancers and spectators to a world where bodily expression becomes a living art form. Exploring the musical and dance traditions of Haïti is like diving into a universe where history, culture and spirituality are harmoniously woven together. These rhythms, passed down from generation to generation, are much more than simple notes; they embody the soul of a people and the richness of its diversity. Celebrating these traditions pays homage to Haiti’s exceptional cultural heritage and its invaluable contribution to the global music scene.

Haiti: Jacmel Vibrates to the Sound of Jazz: A Memorable Performance of the Acoustic Revival at the Alliance Française

The night of February 17, 2024 will remain engraved in the memories of music lovers in Jacmel, Haiti, thanks to a breathtaking show which took place at the Alliance Française. This remarkable event, part of the prestigious Jacmel Jazz Festival calendar, offered spectators an exceptional musical experience with its Acoustic Revival program.